| SQL SERVER数据库太大,影响性能,譬如应用查询速度等等,有时候需要清除日志记录、无用信息,删除重复数据,以减少数据库对系统资源的开支。
 例如:
 id           name         value
 1               a                 pp
 2               a                 pp
 3               b                 iii
 4               b                 pp
 5               b                 pp
 6               c                 pp
 7               c                 pp
 8               c                 iii
 id是主键
 要求得到这样的结果
 id           name         value
 1               a                 pp
 3               b                 iii
 4               b                 pp
 6               c                 pp
 8               c                 iii
 方法1delete   YourTable  
 where   [id]   not   in   (
 select   max([id])   from   YourTable  
 group   by   (name   +   value))
 方法2delete   a
 from   表   a   left   join(
 select   id=min(id)   from   表   group   by   name,value
 )b   on   a.id=b.id
 where   b.id   is   null
 查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
 1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
 select * from people
 where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
 2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
 delete from people
 where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)
 and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
 select * from vitae a
 where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
 4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
 delete from vitae a
 where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
 and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录select * from vitae a
 where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
 and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
 (二)
 比方说
 在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
 而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
 Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
 如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
 Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
 (三)方法一
 declare @max integer,@id integer
 declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
 open cur_rows
 fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
 while @@fetch_status=0
 begin
 select @max = @max -1
 set rowcount @max
 delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
 fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
 end
 close cur_rows
 set rowcount 0
 方法二"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
 1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
 select distinct * from tableName
 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
 如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
 drop table tableName
 select * into tableName from #Tmp
 drop table #Tmp
 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
 2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
 select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
 select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
 最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
 (四)
 查询重复
 select * from tablename where id in (
 select id from tablename
 group by id
 having count(id) > 1
 )
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